A brief guide to Toledo law firms
No matter the specifics of your situation, there are many points in daily life at which it may be necessary to consider the possibility of retaining private legal counsel. Toledo law firms may specialize in many areas of legal practice or just one. Depending on your circumstances, you may end up working with just one lawyer or a large business. Regardless of your particular needs, here are some things to keep in mind if you decide you need to consult a Toledo law firm.
Types of lawyers
Some attorneys work by themselves and are known as “solo practitioners.” In general, most are members of Toledo law firms and act in one of two roles:
• Litigation lawyers appear in court on behalf of clients.
• Transactional lawyers prepare and review documentation without appearing in court.
Toledo law firms are also divided by levels of responsibility:
• Partners are lawyers who own part of the business and divide the profits after their employees are paid.
• Associates are lawyers who are employed on a salary business.
Criminal law
Many people may consider contacting a Toledo law firm when they are charged with a criminal offense. While infractions such as speeding tickets do not entitle defendants to a trial by jury or free legal representation, anyone who has charges filed against them by a government agency or the police will receive legal advice even if they cannot afford to pay for it. Whether an attorney is appointed by the court or is a privately representative member of a a Toledo law firm, they will fulfill the same function throughout the criminal process:
• At an arraignment hearing, you will have the opportunity to plead “guilty,” “no contest” or “not guilty” after the prosecution formally presents the charges against you. A lawyer can help you decide what steps to take and whether to accept any plea bargain offered by the prosecution.
• During the pretrial process, Toledo law firms will regularly exchange evidence with the prosecution in hopes of discovering procedural errors invalidating the case against you. An attorney will also be present during the process of assembling the jury.
• In the courtroom, a litigation lawyer from a Toledo law firm will present the strongest possible case in your defense. If you are found guilty, they will attend the sentencing hearing to argue for leniency.
No one is required to abide by the advice of their attorney. Anyone of sound mind is permitted to defend themselves in a “pro se” capacity. However, it is always advisable to consult with an attorney before making any decisions that could have a negative impact on their case’s progress.
Civil court
When two people engage in civil litigation, neither party is entitled to free legal representation from a Toledo law firm. Civil court hears cases in which compensation is sought related to:
• Landlord-tenant disputes
• Medical malpractice
• Violations of contracts between two businesses
• Employee underpayment
• An injury caused by another person or a defective or dangerous product
The vast majority of civil law suits will be settled by Toledo law firms before entering the courtroom. Unless directed otherwise by their clients, attorneys representing both sides will conduct extensive pretrial negotiations with the purpose of creating a mutually acceptable out-of-court settlement.
Divorce law
Hiring a Toledo law firm can be an unnecessary expense. Couples who agree on the necessity of separation can cooperate in drafting a legally binding document for a judge to approve detailing how they plan to handle issues such as:
• Alimony payments
• Child custody arrangements
• Child support payments
• Visitation rights
• Payment of mutually incurred debts
• Division of jointly owned property
If no agreement can be reached, two spouses may wish to share the expense of finding a mediator who can act as a neutral third party in guiding discussions that will lead to a completed document. When this is not possible, one or both spouses may decide it is necessary to retain the services of a Toledo law firm to represent them in family court. This will considerably inflate the cost of the divorce process.
Domestic abuse
Victims of domestic abuse are required to file a complaint with the public prosecutor’s office to begin the legal process. If this agency decides to file criminal charges on their behalf, it may be desirable to contact a Toledo law firm that can file civil charges for financial compensation, a restraining order or other forms of redress.
Immigration and adoption
Those who are completing immigration paperwork on behalf of themselves or relatives do not need to pay for legal representation. All related forms are designed to be easily completed without the help of a Toledo law firm.
Adoption commonly requires an attorney who can help prepare couples whose fitness to be parents will be evaluated. Many forms of related family law may call for private legal counsel from Toledo law firms, or for a publicly appointed lawyer to represent a minor child as necessary.
Finding an attorney
If you decide you could benefit from specialized private legal counsel, ask friends, family and co-workers for referrals. Prior to scheduling meetings at any Toledo law firms, examine the disciplinary records of the attorney you are scheduled to have your initial consultation with to make sure they are in good legal standing.
Arrive prepared to all meetings with all documents which are relevant to your case. It may be necessary to meet with representatives of several Toledo law firms before you find one you feel comfortable appointing to represent you. Make sure to obtain a detailed, written estimate of expenses you can expect to incur during your first meeting, along with a proposed timeline for your case. Clarifying in writing the expectations both parties have for their professional relationship will help create a strong client-attorney relationship at the outfit and guard against future conflict or distractions from the case.